[PATCH] hwclock: add get/set parameters option

Andrej Picej andrej.picej at norik.com
Mon Jul 3 06:30:39 UTC 2023


Gentle ping.

On 5. 06. 23 10:57, Andrej Picej wrote:
> In kernel 5.16 special ioctls were introduced to get/set RTC parameters.
> Add option to get/set parameters into busybox version of hwclock.
> Implementation is similar to the one already used in linux-utils hwclock
> tool.
> 
> Example of parameter get use:
> $ hwclock -g 2
> The RTC parameter 0x2 is set to 0x2.
> $ hwclock --param-get bsm
> The RTC parameter 0x2 is set to 0x2.
> 
> Example of parameter set use:
> $ hwclock -p 2=1
> The RTC parameter 0x2 will be set to 0x1.
> $ hwclock -p bsm=2
> The RTC parameter 0x2 will be set to 0x2.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrej Picej <andrej.picej at norik.com>
> ---
>   include/rtc_.h       |  23 +++++++++
>   util-linux/hwclock.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>   2 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/rtc_.h b/include/rtc_.h
> index 24ff536..4b8d9fc 100644
> --- a/include/rtc_.h
> +++ b/include/rtc_.h
> @@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ int rtc_xopen(const char **default_rtc, int flags) FAST_FUNC;
>   void rtc_read_tm(struct tm *ptm, int fd) FAST_FUNC;
>   time_t rtc_tm2time(struct tm *ptm, int utc) FAST_FUNC;
>   
> +struct hwclock_param {
> +	int id;
> +	const char *name;
> +	const char *help;
> +};
>   
>   /*
>    * Everything below this point has been copied from linux/rtc.h
> @@ -46,6 +51,17 @@ struct linux_rtc_wkalrm {
>   	struct linux_rtc_time time;  /* time the alarm is set to */
>   };
>   
> +struct rtc_param {
> +	__u64 param;
> +	union {
> +		__u64 uvalue;
> +		__s64 svalue;
> +		__u64 ptr;
> +	};
> +	__u32 index;
> +	__u32 __pad;
> +};
> +
>   /*
>    * ioctl calls that are permitted to the /dev/rtc interface, if
>    * any of the RTC drivers are enabled.
> @@ -71,12 +87,19 @@ struct linux_rtc_wkalrm {
>   #define RTC_WKALM_SET   _IOW('p', 0x0f, struct linux_rtc_wkalrm)/* Set wakeup alarm*/
>   #define RTC_WKALM_RD    _IOR('p', 0x10, struct linux_rtc_wkalrm)/* Get wakeup alarm*/
>   
> +#define RTC_PARAM_GET	_IOW('p', 0x13, struct rtc_param)  /* Get parameter */
> +#define RTC_PARAM_SET	_IOW('p', 0x14, struct rtc_param)  /* Set parameter */
> +
>   /* interrupt flags */
>   #define RTC_IRQF 0x80 /* any of the following is active */
>   #define RTC_PF 0x40
>   #define RTC_AF 0x20
>   #define RTC_UF 0x10
>   
> +# define RTC_PARAM_FEATURES		0
> +# define RTC_PARAM_CORRECTION		1
> +# define RTC_PARAM_BACKUP_SWITCH_MODE	2
> +
>   POP_SAVED_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY
>   
>   #endif
> diff --git a/util-linux/hwclock.c b/util-linux/hwclock.c
> index 723b095..0a49671 100644
> --- a/util-linux/hwclock.c
> +++ b/util-linux/hwclock.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,19 @@
>   # define LIBC_IS_MUSL 0
>   #endif
>   
> +static const struct hwclock_param hwclock_params[] =
> +{
> +	{ RTC_PARAM_FEATURES,  "features", "supported features" },
> +	{ RTC_PARAM_CORRECTION, "correction", "time correction" },
> +	{ RTC_PARAM_BACKUP_SWITCH_MODE, "bsm", "backup switch mode" },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +
> +const struct hwclock_param *get_hwclock_params(void)
> +{
> +	return hwclock_params;
> +}
> +
>   
>   /* diff code is disabled: it's not sys/hw clock diff, it's some useless
>    * "time between hwclock was started and we saw CMOS tick" quantity.
> @@ -320,6 +333,89 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
>   		close(rtc);
>   }
>   
> +static int resolve_rtc_param_alias(const char *alias, __u64 *value)
> +{
> +	const struct hwclock_param *param = &hwclock_params[0];
> +
> +	while (param->name) {
> +		if (!strcmp(alias, param->name)) {
> +			*value = param->id;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		param++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void get_rtc_param(const char **pp_rtcname, const char *rtc_param)
> +{
> +	int rtc;
> +	struct rtc_param param = { .param = 0 };
> +
> +	if (resolve_rtc_param_alias(rtc_param, &param.param) != 0) {
> +		param.param = bb_strtoull(rtc_param, NULL, 0);
> +		if (errno)
> +			bb_error_msg_and_die("could not convert parameter name: '%s' to number", rtc_param);
> +	}
> +
> +	rtc = rtc_xopen(pp_rtcname, O_RDONLY);
> +
> +	xioctl(rtc, RTC_PARAM_GET, &param);
> +
> +	printf("The RTC parameter 0x%jx is set to 0x%jx.\n",
> +		(uintmax_t) param.param, (uintmax_t) param.uvalue);
> +
> +	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
> +		close(rtc);
> +}
> +
> +static void set_rtc_param(const char **pp_rtcname, const char *rtc_param)
> +{
> +	int rtc;
> +	int  ret = 1;
> +	struct rtc_param param = { .param = 0 };
> +	char *tok, *opt = xstrdup(rtc_param);
> +
> +	/* handle param name */
> +	tok = strtok(opt, "=");
> +	if (resolve_rtc_param_alias(tok, &param.param) != 0) {
> +		param.param = bb_strtoull(tok, NULL, 0);
> +		if (errno) {
> +			bb_error_msg("could not convert parameter name: '%s' to number", tok);
> +			goto done;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* handle param value */
> +	tok = strtok(NULL, "=");
> +	if (!tok) {
> +		bb_error_msg("expected <param>=<value>");
> +		goto done;
> +	}
> +	param.uvalue = bb_strtoull(tok, NULL, 0);
> +	if (errno) {
> +		bb_error_msg("could not convert parameter value to number");
> +		goto done;
> +	}
> +
> +	rtc = rtc_xopen(pp_rtcname, O_WRONLY);
> +
> +	printf("The RTC parameter 0x%jx will be set to 0x%jx.\n",
> +		(uintmax_t) param.param, (uintmax_t) param.uvalue);
> +
> +	xioctl(rtc, RTC_PARAM_SET, &param);
> +
> +	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
> +		close(rtc);
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +done:
> +	free(opt);
> +	if (ret)
> +		bb_error_msg_and_die("error: %d", ret);
> +}
> +
>   // hwclock from util-linux 2.36.1
>   // hwclock [function] [option...]
>   //Functions:
> @@ -346,10 +442,10 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
>   
>   //usage:#define hwclock_trivial_usage
>   //usage:	IF_LONG_OPTS(
> -//usage:       "[-swul] [--systz] [-f DEV]"
> +//usage:       "[-swul] [--systz] [--param-get PARAM] [--param-set PARAM=VAL] [-f DEV]"
>   //usage:	)
>   //usage:	IF_NOT_LONG_OPTS(
> -//usage:       "[-swult] [-f DEV]"
> +//usage:       "[-swult] [-g PARAM] [-p PARAM=VAL] [-f DEV]"
>   //usage:	)
>   //usage:#define hwclock_full_usage "\n\n"
>   //usage:       "Show or set hardware clock (RTC)\n"
> @@ -360,6 +456,8 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
>   //usage:	IF_LONG_OPTS(
>   //usage:     "\n	--systz	Set in-kernel timezone, correct system time"
>   //usage:     "\n		if RTC is kept in local time"
> +//usage:     "\n	--param-get PARAM	Get RTC parameter"
> +//usage:     "\n	--param-set PARAM=VAL	Set RTC parameter"
>   //usage:	)
>   //usage:     "\n	-f DEV	Use specified device (e.g. /dev/rtc2)"
>   //usage:     "\n	-u	Assume RTC is kept in UTC"
> @@ -375,11 +473,14 @@ static void from_sys_clock(const char **pp_rtcname, int utc)
>   #define HWCLOCK_OPT_SYSTOHC     0x10
>   #define HWCLOCK_OPT_SYSTZ       0x20
>   #define HWCLOCK_OPT_RTCFILE     0x40
> +#define HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_GET   0x80
> +#define HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_SET   0x100
>   
>   int hwclock_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
>   int hwclock_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
>   {
>   	const char *rtcname = NULL;
> +	const char *param = NULL;
>   	unsigned opt;
>   	int utc;
>   #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
> @@ -391,14 +492,18 @@ int hwclock_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
>   		"systohc\0"   No_argument "w"
>   		"systz\0"     No_argument "t" /* short opt is non-standard */
>   		"rtc\0"       Required_argument "f"
> +		"param-get\0" Required_argument "g"  /* short opt is non-standard */
> +		"param-set\0" Required_argument "p"  /* short opt is non-standard */
>   		;
>   #endif
>   	opt = getopt32long(argv,
> -		"^""lurswtf:v" /* -v is accepted and ignored */
> +		"^""lurswtf:g:p:v" /* -v is accepted and ignored */
>   		"\0"
> -		"r--wst:w--rst:s--wrt:t--rsw:l--u:u--l",
> +		"r--wstgp:w--rstgp:s--wrtgp:t--rswgp:g--rswtp:p--rswtg:l--u:u--l",
>   		hwclock_longopts,
> -		&rtcname
> +		&rtcname,
> +		&param,
> +		&param
>   	);
>   
>   	/* If -u or -l wasn't given, check if we are using utc */
> @@ -413,6 +518,10 @@ int hwclock_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
>   		from_sys_clock(&rtcname, utc);
>   	else if (opt & HWCLOCK_OPT_SYSTZ)
>   		set_kernel_timezone_and_clock(utc, NULL);
> +	else if (opt & HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_GET)
> +		get_rtc_param(&rtcname, param);
> +	else if (opt & HWCLOCK_OPT_PARAM_SET)
> +		set_rtc_param(&rtcname, param);
>   	else
>   		/* default HWCLOCK_OPT_SHOW */
>   		show_clock(&rtcname, utc);


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