[Buildroot] [PATCH 2/2] qemu: add host/target Linux version check
Thomas Petazzoni
thomas.petazzoni at free-electrons.com
Wed Dec 10 22:11:59 UTC 2014
Raise an error if the host is using an older kernel than the target.
Since qemu-user passes emulated system calls to the host kernel,
this prevents usage of qemu-user in situations where those system
calls will fail.
This is based on an original patch from Frank Hunleth
<fhunleth at troodon-software.com>, but completely rewritten in a
different way:
* Instead of using shell based testing, we use pure make tests, which
allows to detect the problem not when host-qemu starts to build,
but at the very beginning of the entire Buildroot build.
* Instead of looking at $(STAGING_DIR)/usr/include/linux/version.h
(which requires having a dependency on the 'toolchain' package,
which is a bit unusual for a host package), we use the
BR2_TOOLCHAIN_HEADERS_AT_LEAST Config.in option which tells us the
version of the kernel headers used in the toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni at free-electrons.com>
---
package/qemu/qemu.mk | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)
diff --git a/package/qemu/qemu.mk b/package/qemu/qemu.mk
index 9cff5ed..6c5ddf3 100644
--- a/package/qemu/qemu.mk
+++ b/package/qemu/qemu.mk
@@ -59,6 +59,34 @@ HOST_QEMU_ARCH = ppc
endif
HOST_QEMU_TARGETS = $(HOST_QEMU_ARCH)-linux-user
+ifeq ($(BR2_PACKAGE_HOST_QEMU),y)
+HOST_QEMU_HOST_SYSTEM_TYPE = $(shell uname -s)
+ifneq ($(HOST_QEMU_HOST_SYSTEM_TYPE),Linux)
+$(error "qemu-user can only be used on Linux hosts")
+endif
+
+HOST_QEMU_HOST_SYSTEM_VERSION_MAJOR = $(shell uname -r | cut -f1 -d'.')
+HOST_QEMU_HOST_SYSTEM_VERSION_MINOR = $(shell uname -r | cut -f2 -d'.')
+HOST_QEMU_TARGET_SYSTEM_VERSION_MAJOR = $(shell echo $(BR2_TOOLCHAIN_HEADERS_AT_LEAST) | cut -f1 -d'.')
+HOST_QEMU_TARGET_SYSTEM_VERSION_MINOR = $(shell echo $(BR2_TOOLCHAIN_HEADERS_AT_LEAST) | cut -f2 -d'.')
+HOST_QEMU_COMPARE_VERSION_MAJOR = $(shell test $(HOST_QEMU_HOST_SYSTEM_VERSION_MAJOR) -ge $(HOST_QEMU_TARGET_SYSTEM_VERSION_MAJOR) && echo OK)
+HOST_QEMU_COMPARE_VERSION_MINOR = $(shell test $(HOST_QEMU_HOST_SYSTEM_VERSION_MINOR) -ge $(HOST_QEMU_TARGET_SYSTEM_VERSION_MINOR) && echo OK)
+
+#
+# The principle of qemu-user is that it emulates the instructions of
+# the target architecture when running the binary, and then when this
+# binary does a system call, it converts this system call into a
+# system call on the host machine. This mechanism makes an assumption:
+# that the target binary will not do system calls that do not exist on
+# the host. This basically requires that the target binary should be
+# built with kernel headers that are older or the same as the kernel
+# version running on the host machine.
+#
+ifneq ($(HOST_QEMU_COMPARE_VERSION_MAJOR)$(HOST_QEMU_COMPARE_VERSION_MINOR),OKOK)
+$(error "Refusing to build qemu-user: target Linux version newer than host's.")
+endif
+endif
+
define HOST_QEMU_CONFIGURE_CMDS
cd $(@D); $(HOST_CONFIGURE_OPTS) ./configure \
--target-list="$(HOST_QEMU_TARGETS)" \
--
2.1.0
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